single membrane (25 May 1614) (Bill of complaint)
To the kinges moste excellente maiesty in his
highness
Court of sterchamber
In moste humble wyse Complayninge sheweth & enformeth your moste
excellente maiesty Your highnes faythfull and obedyente subiecte
Richard Serle of Alton in your highnes County of
Southampton yeoman That wheras Iohn <.>
ffarrington alias verndell Iohn Abrey and William Abrey of Alton
aforesaide beinge very troublesome & disordred persons together
with sondry other riotous and inordinate persons whose names are
asyet to your said subiecte vnknowne on whitsonday nowe laste paste beinge
on the three & twentyth day of May in the eleventh yere of your highnes
raigne over this your realme of Englande vnlawfully procured one
Peter Smyth a mynstrell a vagrant person to play and themselues therto
daunced in Alton aforesaid within a place then and there Called the somer
howse in greate profanacion of that sabith and againste
your maiesties proclamcion before
that tyme made and published against the generall
profanacion of sabithes And where alsoe your said
subiecte then was and by the space of one yere then laste paste was Constable of the
said towne of Alton and lawfully sworne to execute his said office And thervpon
your subiecte and the churchwardens of the same towne on the same
whitsonday laste in peaceable manner required the said disordred persons to
desiste from that vnseasonable sporte tellinge them there were likely to followe
other dayes more meete for the same wherto the said Iohn Abrey out of former malice
vniustly Conceaved againste your said subiecte and of purpose to
draweyth said subiecte into some daunger Contemptuously tolde your subiecte
and the said Churchwardens they would Continewe their said doinges in
despighte of your subiecte & that they would doe yt that day or not att
all whervpon your subiecte Comaunded one Roberte fforder then tythingman of
Alton aforesaide to eyde your said subiecte to apprehende the
saide mynstrell as a ‸⸢disordred and⸣ vagrant person
which said Roberte fforder then and there in favor to the said
disordred persons Contemptuously refused soe to doe And thervpon
your subiecte laid handes on the said mynstrell and required him to goe
with your subiecte before a Iustice of the peace of the said
Countie to aunswere that matter And thervpon the said Iohn Abrey William
Abrey Iohn ffarrington alias verndell and other their said vnlawfull
Complices on the said saboth day vnlawfully forcibly and riotously at
Alton aforesaide tooke & rescued the said mynstrell from your subiecte
& had him into the howse of Edward Abrey in Alton aforesaide And there the said
mynstrell played within doores & the saide Contemptuous
persons & per other their Complices then
& there daunced without doores Whervpon your said subiecte
forthwith departed And shortly after & vpon the said saboth
day the said disordred persons and other their said Complices
broughte forth their said mynstrell agayne and Contynewed their said vnlawfull
pastymes and placed one of their said Confederates vpon the toppe of the said
h somer howse of purpose to watch your said subiecte And when
as your said subiecte was Cominge toward ‸⸢them⸣ The
said Confederates in their presence and by their appoyntement Cryed out to
their said Consortes in turbulent and outragious manner and
with often exclamacions/ Beware thefydler/ And when as neyther
your said subiecte nor the saide Churchwardens Could that day keepe the
same disordred persons from such profanacion your
subiecte in the eveninge of the said whitsonday laste after the sune was sett laid
his handes on the said Peter then beinge in the said somer howse
accompanied with diverse of the said disordred persons and
required him to goe with your subiecte, Your said
subiecte purposinge and intendinge to have had him before some Iustice of peace of
the said Countie with as much Convenient speede as mighte be to aunswere
those mysdemeanors, Whervpon the said Edward Abrey beinge father of to
the said Iohn Abrey & William Abrey and father in lawe to the said
verndell for vnlawfull favor to his said sonnes and sonne in lawe And by the then
vnlawfull encouragement and provacacion of his said sonnes & sonne in
lawe Came forth of his howse at Alton aforesaide to your said subiecte
& revyled your subiecte & threatned he would make your
subiecte spende greate somes of money and be Comitted to the gaole and threatned him
with suites in this honorable Courte for interupcion of
their said sportes And the said verndell Iohn Abrey and William
Abrey vpon the said Whitsonday laste by the then vnlawfull encouragement of the said
Edward Abrey forcybly riotously and vnlawfully assaulted & Caughte your
subiecte by the throate & riotously rescoussed the said Peter from & forth
of your subiectes Custody And where alsoe after the said areste
& rescousse and vpon the said Whitsonday laste one Leonard Pyvall a very
disordred person by the then vnlawfull procurement of the said
Iohn Abrey William Abrey Edward Abrey and Iohn verndell forcibly violently
& riotously assaulted and beate your subiecte at Alton aforesaide as he
was in execucion of his said office & threwe him into the dyrte and
Cryed out to others of their said Complices to treade vpon your
subiecte And your subiecte thervpon laid handes and arested the said Pyvall
to aunswere his said misdemeanor And then & there by aucthorite of his said
office Comaunded the said verndell, Edward, Iohn, & William Abrey
with divers other disordred persons there standinge therin to
assiste your subiecte But the said verndell, Edward Abrey Iohn Abrey and
William Abrey and the other disordred persons in Contempte of
your subiectes said office not only refused soe to doe But also
then and there vyolently forcibly and riotously tooke and rescoussed the said Pyvall
from and out of your subiectes Custody And the said verndell
Called your subiecte puritan willinge him to goe to Chalton agayne to heare
the devill where indeede the said riotors knewe your subiecte had ben that
day and heard a sermon preached at Chalton aforesaide by Mr Love then
schoolemaster of wynchester Colledge & one of his maiesties
Chapleyns beinge about half a myle distante from Alton aforesaide where noe preacher
then or yet dwelleth Whervpon one Iohn Butler gentleman/ dwellinge neere vnto the
said place in Alton aforesaid/ then & there Came in vnto them &
perswaded the said verndell Edward Abrey William Abrey Iohn Abrey
and the reste of the said riotors to be quiett And thervpon the said Verndell and
other the said riotors cryed out agayne agayne and forcibly and riotously Caughte
your subiecte by the bosome and incyted others their Complices
to doe the like And one Roger Adderley servant to the said Iohn
butler then and there by your subiectes Commaundement
Came to helpe your subiecte which said Adderley the said verndell
by the then vnlawfull encouragement and provacacion of the said
Iohn Abrey William Abrey Edward Abrey and other their riotous
Complices forcibly and riotously spurned and assaulted tore his Ierkyn
tooke away his hatt & brake his head and grievously beate and wounded him the
said Roger And though the said malefactors were then and there required by
your subiecte to keepe your maiesties peace
and to eyde your subiecte in thapprehension of the said Pyvall
& verndell and appeasinge the said riottes yet they the said Iohn Abrey
William Abrey and the reste of the said riotors refused soe to doe and
made a greate rewytinge in the presence of divers other riotors their
Confederates then and there assembled together by reason of that styrre
and noyes with many outcryes & Clamors, said that the towne ys ours
Downe goeth the prieste yt ys the better for vs a<..>, And the said Iohn Abrey shortly after wished yt had ben darker when the
said sturre was for then they Could have more beaten your subiecte ‸⸢and the said Butler⸣ And where alsoe the said Iohn Abrey
William Abrey and Iohn ffarington alias verndell at the
generall sessions of the peace in the said county of
Southampton holden at wynchester in the said County of
Southampton the xxix⸢th⸣ day of Iune nowe
laste paste before Sir Beniamyn Tytchborne knighte Sir Hampden
Powlett knighte Sir William Vuedale knighte Sir Richard Tytchborne
knighte Iames Wolueridge esquior and others then Iustices of the
peace of the said County were by the grandenqueste then & there sworne to
enquire ‸⸢for the body of the said County⸣ indyted for that
whereas your subiecte one of the Constables of the hundred of Alton the
said three and twentyth of may in the said eleventh yere of your
maiesties raigne at Alton aforesaid in the County aforesaid by
vertue of his said office had arested and had in his Custody the said Peter Smyth a
mynstrell as a vagabond & bearinge him self inordinatly in Alton aforesaid
Contrary to the forme of the statutes in that behalf in that
behalf ordeyned for divers evill deedes by him Comytted That the said
William Abrey Iohn Abrey and Iohn ffarington alias verndell
knowenge your subiecte then to be one of the Constables of the said hundred
the saide three and twentyth day of may in the said eleventh yere of your
highnes raigne with force and armes at Alton aforesaid the said Peter Smyth
then and there from the Custody of your subiecte vnlawfully dyd rescue and
take And the said Peter Smyth then and there at lardge to goe dyd permitt
in contempte of your maiesty and Contary to your
maiesties lawes Crowne and <.> dignitie And vpon which said
inditemente the said Iohn Abrey William Abrey and Iohn verndell were at the
said sessions seuerally arraigned and therto seuerally pleaded not
guiltie And thervpon yssue was ioyned and a Iurie of twelue good and lawfull men of
the said Countie were lawfully retorned by the then shrief of the said Countie
ympannelled and sworne and at that sessions Chardged to try the same yssue before
the same Iustices To which Iurors at that tryall vpon their said
arrangement the said William Abrey Iohn Abrey and Iohn verndell vnlawfully
and Corruptly produced Iohn Carpinter Myles Silvester and Samuell Wake as wytnesses
on their behalf whoe beinge seuerally sworne then and there to give
evydence at that tryall did then and there by the then vnlawfully malicyous and
Corrupte procurement and subornacion of the said Iohn Abrey
William Abrey & Iohn verndell and in their vnlawfull favor falsly
corruptly and seuerally depose that the said Peter Smyth at the tyme when
your said subiecte had arested him as aforesaid and before the said
areste had taken parte of the howse of one Iohn hawkyns in Alton aforesaide
and was a dweller and inhabitante in the same when he was soe arested And that the
said Peter was then hyred by the Churchwardens of Alton aforesaid to play as a
mynstrell that saboth day and soe was noe vagabond within the said statute
And vpon those false deposicions the said Iury ympannelled to trye thissue
as aforesaide found the said William Abrey Iohn Abrey & Iohn verndell
not guiltie of the said offence wherof they stoode indyted as aforesaide wherin the
said Carpinter Silvester and Wake seuerally Comitted moste wilfull &
Corrupte periurie And the said William Abrey Iohn Abrey & Iohn
verndell wilfull & Corrupte subornacion of periurie Contrary
to the lawes and statutes of this your highnes Realme of England
in greate disceipte to your maiesty & preiudice of
your highnes in the fynes which mighte & oughte to have
accrewed to your maiesty for & vpon the fyndinge of the truth
of the said offence ffor that the saide Peter Smyth before the said areste had not
taken any such roomes of the howse of the said Iohn hawkyns nor did there inhabite
or ly before the said whitsonday ‸⸢nor was soe hyred by the said
Churchwardens to play on the said saboth day⸣ as the said Carpinter Silvester
& Wake did falsly depose In Consideracion wherof & for that the
said offences are greate misdemeanors and all of them done since
your maiesties laste free & generall
pardon And by the impunity of such like offences many other
Constables have before ben beaten hurte & resisted in thexecucion of
their said offices in Alton aforesaid euery yere by the space of
fyve or sixe yeres laste paste & so will still be there resisted yf the said
offendors shall not be Condignely punished for their said offences
which offences will the more apparauntly appeare & their
partners be revealed yf the said offendors may be Compelled to aunswere
the premisses vpon Interrogatories alsoe to them to be mynistred It may
therfore please your maiesty to graunte to your said
subiecte your maiesties moste gracious writes of
subpena to be directed vnto the said Edward Abrey Iohn Abrey
William Abrey Leonard Pyvall Iohn ffarrington alias
verdell Robert fforder Iohn Carpenter myles Silvester Samuell Wake & other the said offendors whose names shall herafter
Come to your subiectes knowledge Comaundinge them &
euery of them therby at a Certen day & vnder a Certein payne therin
to be lymitted personally to be & appeare before your
maiesty & the lordes of your highnes moste
honorable privy Councell in your highnes Court of sterchamber at
Westminster then & there to aunswere the premisses &
that your subiecte may have libertie to incert the said offendors
whose names shall Come to your subiectes knowledge into this
your subiectes bill as defendantes to aunswere
the premisses & that all the said offendors to receive such
Condigne punishment for their said offences & misdemeanors as to
right & iustice shall apperteyne And your said subiecte
accordinge to his bounden duty & allegennce shall daylie pray for your
highnes moste prosperous & happie raigne
Record title: Star Chamber Case: Serle v. Abrey
Repository:
TNA
Shelfmark: STAC 8/262/11
Repository location: Kew
Alton is in the north-eastern part of the county, roughly twelve miles south of Basingstoke and ten miles north-east of Winchester. It was a substantial town by the seventeenth century, one of ten in the county to reach a population of one thousand by 1600 (Peter Clark and Jean Hosking, Population Estimates of English Small Towns 1550–1851, Centre for Urban History, University of Leicester, Working Paper No 5 (Leicester, 1989; rev 1993), 61–6). The existence of 'a place then and there Called the somer howse' in Alton suggests that St Lawrence parish had a tradition of summer games, but no other evidence of that tradition exists. Churchwardens' accounts survive from 1625 and the first two years of accounts mention hocking, but nothing about summer games (see the St Lawrence's Churchwardens' Accounts, 1625–6 and 1626–7).
25 May 1614; English; parchment; single membrane; 450mm x 542mm; good condition, although slightly frayed and torn at bottom, all writing still legible, left-hand edge perforated where previously stitched into a roll; on dorse, upper right corner: 'Serle versus Abrey et alios P<...> Ia R,' upper middle written vertically in another hand: 'Billam Serle versus Abrey,' in another hand across middle: 'Mercurij Vicesimo quinto die Maij Anno duodecimo Iacobi Regis' and below that in yet another hand: 'I Parker' (all these in ink), also bears more recent pencil markings: 'Star Cham Proc Jas I 262/11' and 'STAC 8/262/11,' at upper left of recto is attached the answer of the three Abreys, Verndell, Carpenter, Wake, and Silvester – it is formulaic and brief, a flat denial of all the charges (dated 26 May).