f 391 (11 February) (Examination of John Primmer)
Thexaminacion of Iohn Primmer aged Twenty yeares or thereabout, sonne of Richard Primmer of Wootton in the Countie of Southampton husbandman taken before Peter Pryaulx Esquier Mayor; Edward Exton; and Nathaniell Mill Aldermen Iustices &c. the Eleaventh day of ffebruarie Anno Regni Regis Caroli Vndecimo Annoque Domini .1635./
Who saith that hee this Examinate being in the prison called the Bargate of this
Towne on the third of this instant ffebruarie, committed thither by Mr
Mayor: assoone as hee came into prison, Robert Keyes one of the prisoners there,
began to question this Examinate, whither hee had not hear of
certaine sights in the prison and that hee this Examinate
annswered, that hee had heard of such thinges, wherevpon hee told this
Examinate, (willing him to bee afraid) that hee should see
straunge sights, and that hee the said Keyes could cause them to appeare, when hee
pleased, and further told this Examinate, that yf hee had had that which
hee sent for, hee would make them all rue the time that putt him into prison./ And
this Examinate further saith that betweene the houres of xj. and
xij. at midnight the said Keyes blew out his Candle, and spake Certaine words
which this Examinate vnderstood not, and that therevpon
presently appeared (as it seemed to this Examinate)
five strange things in sundrye shapes, one like a bull, another in the forme of a
white beare, and the other three like little puppie doggs without heads tumbling on
the ground before him; whereat this Examinate being affrighted,
began to rise vp where hee lay, and the said Keyes willed him not to bee afraid, for
they should doe him noe harme; And that all the tyme theis Apparitions were in the
prison (being about the space of a quarter of an houre) the
Examinate Keyes spake certaine words to them
which this Examinate vnderstood not, and that there was
a greate light in the prison all that tyme; And that vpon the suddaine they all
vanished away, but how this Examinate knoweth not; And further hee
saith that when the thinges appeared, hee this Examinate was
awaked, and in his perfect sense & remembrance; And that the said Keyes
asked him the next morning whether hee were not afraid at the sights he sawe over
night./.
(signed) Peter Pryaulx Mayor (signed) Nathaniell Mill (signed) Edward Exton
John Primmer's story of the strange sights he saw in the prison in Southampton's Bargate has been included because it may indicate that Robert Keyes was someone who performed conjuring. Primmer's story may of course be the product of his own overactive imagination, or a deliberate attempt to incriminate Keyes for some reason. Unfortunately the surviving records tell us nothing more of either man or the reasons they were imprisoned. The prison was located on the ground level of the Bargate, beneath the hall where the council met and visiting entertainers performed (Douch, Visitors' Descriptions, 6).
Record title: Quarter Sessions Examination Book
Repository: Southampton City Archives
Shelfmark: SC9/3/11
Repository location: Southampton
This manuscript contains examinations, informations, and
depositions, usually given before the mayor and a small group of aldermen.
The actual handling of the case was entered in the sessions books. It
also records sureties to appear at the next sessions. Many entries have
to do with thefts and/or violence, often involving the ships and sailors
that were always in the town.
1622–44; English, with a small amount of Latin; paper; 549 + i, catchwords occasionally used; 300mm x 193mm; modern pencil foliation; most of front cover missing; original parchment cover.