Deed of Partnership in the Rose between Henslowe and Cholmley

Dulwich College: Mun 16

single mb (10 January)

This Indenture made the Tenthe daye of Ianuarye Anno domini 1586 And in the Nine and Twentithe yeare of the Raigne of our soueraigne Lady Elizabeth by the grace of God Quene of Englande ffraunce and Irelande defendor of the faithe &c Betwene Phillippe Hinshley Cittizen and Dyer of London one thonne partye and Iohn Cholmley Cittizen and grocer of London one thother partye Witneseth that the said partyes for the greate zeale and good will that is betwene them and tothentente that they maye the better increase theire substance are entrid into partnershippe and are becoume Copartners togeather aswell in the re<..> In taking posessinge and inioyinge of all that parcell of grownde or garden plotte Contayninge in lenghe and bredthe sqare every waye ffoorescore and fourteene foote of assize little more or lesse As allso to of and in the havinge takinge and receavedge of all the beniffytte somes of moneye proffitte and Advauntage of a playe howse now in framinge and shortly to be ereckted and sett vppe vpone the same grounde or garden plotte from the daye of the date of these presentes for and duringe and vntill the ende and terme of Eighte yeares and three monethes from thence nexte ensuinge and fully to be Compleate and ended yf the saide partyes doe so longe Lyve whereuppone yt is Couenaunted graunted Condiscended Concluded and agreed betwene the saide partyes by these presentes And the saide Phillippe Hinshley for him his executors and administrators dothe Couenaunte promisse and graunte to and with the saide Iohn Cholmley his executors and administrators That yt shall and maye be lawfull to and for the saide Iohn Cholmeley his executors and assignes duringe the saide space of Eighte yeares and three monethes yf the saide Iohn Cholmeleye doe so longe Lyve To have receave take and inioye to his and theire owne proper vse and behooffe The moytie or one halfe of all suche some and somes of moneye gaynes profytt and Comodytye which shall arysse growe be colectted gathered or become due for the saide parcell of grounde and playe howse when and after yt shalbe ereckted and sett vpe by reasonne of any playe or playes that shalbe showen or played there or otherwysse howsoever And the saide Iohn Cholmley for him his executors and Administrators dothe Couenaunte promisse and graunte to and with the saide Phillyppe Hinshleye his executors and administratours by these presente That yt shall and maye be lawfull to and for the saide Phillippe Hynshley his executours and assignes likewaye duringe the saide terme of Eighte yeares and three monethes yf the saide Philliyppe doe so longe lyve To have receave take and enioye to his and theire owne proper vse and behooffe The other moytie or one hallfe of all suche some and somes of moneye gaynes proffytes and Comodytie which shall arrysse growe be colected gathered or becoume due for the saide parcell of grownde and playe howse when and after yt shalbe ereckted and sett vppe by reasonne of any playe or playes that shalbe showen or playde or otherwyse howsoever as afforesaide And further the saide Phillype Hinshleye for him his executors and administratours dothe Couenaunte promisse and graunte to and with the saide Iohn Cholmley his executors and administrators by these presentes Thhat he the sayde Iohn Cholmley his executors administrators and assignes shall or maye lawfully peacablye and quiettly have holde occupye posesse and enioye All that smalle tenemente or dwellinge howsse scittuate and standinge at the sowthe ende or syde of the saide parcell of grownde or garden plotte to keepe victualinge in or to putt to any other vse or vsses whatsoever with the whole beniffytte proffytte & comodytie which he the saide Iohn Cholmleye his executours or assignes shall or maye receave or make of for or by the same howse neare adioyninge vnto a lane there Comonly Called mayden Lane now in the tenure of the saide Iohn Cholmley or his assignes with free ingresse egresse and regresse waye and passage to and for the saide Iohn Cholmleye his executours and assignes and to and for all other personnes cominge or frequentinge to the saide Iohn Cholmley his executours or assignes for any profytte or comodytie or for any other wysse or causes whatsoever aswell in by and throughe the Alleye there called Rosse Alleye leadinge from the Ryver of thames into the saide parcell of grownde As allso in by and throughe the waye leadinge into the saide Mayden Lane at all tymes Conveniente at his and theire lybertyes and pleasures yf the waye be permitted and suffred by the Lorde and lybertie withoute any lett troble suite eviccion expulcion or intrupsion of the saide Phillyppe hinshleye his exectours administratours or assignes or any of them And withoute any lawfull lett troble expulcone or intrupcion of any other personne or persones by his or theire meanes consente righte tytle intreste or procurement duringe the saide terme of Eighte yeares and three monethes fully to be compleate and ended And likewyse That he the saide Phyllipe his executors or assignes shall and will at his and their owne proper Coste and Chargis with as muche expedicion as maye be ereckte fynished and sett vpp or cause to be erected finished and sett vpe by Iohn Grygges Carpenter his servantes or assignes ‸⸢the saide play house⸣ with all furniture thervnto belonginge or appartayninge withoute fraude or guile All which premisses above by these presentes menconed ar scittuate Lyenge and beinge on the bancke syde in the paryshe of St Savoyes in Sovthworke in the County of Surrey In consideracon whereof the saide Iohn Cholmley for him his executours and administratours dothe Couenaunte promisse and graunte to and with the saide Phillippe Hinshley his executours and administratours by these presentes well and truly to paye or Cause to be payde vnto the saide Phillippe Hinshley his executours administratours or assignes for a yerlye anuyttie the some of Eighte hundreth and Sixteene Poundes of lawfull moneye of Englande in manner and forme followinge that is to saye One the feaste daye of the Nativitie of St Iohn Baptiste nexte Cominge after the date of these presentes Twentie five Poundes and Tenne shillinges on the feaste daye of St Michaell tharchaungell then nexte ensuinge other Twentie five Poundes and Tenne shillinges one the feaste daye of the Birthe of our Lorde god then nexte ensuinge other Twentie five Poundes and tenne shillinges one the feaste daye of thanunciacion of our Lady then nexte followenge other Twentie five Poundes and Tenne shillinges And so further after that from feaste daye to feaste daye quarter to quarter and yeare vnto yeare one consequently insuinge another That is to saye quarterly one every of the like feaste dayes of the feaste afforesaide Twentie five Poundes and Tenne shillinges vntill all the saide somme of Eight hundreth and Sixteene Poundes be so truly Contented and payde vnto the saide Phillyppe Hinshley his executors administratours or assignes And yf yt shall happen the saide anyitie or quarterly payment of Twentie five Poundes Tenne shillinges to be byinde and vnpayde in parte or in all by the space of Twentye and one dayes nexte over or after any feaste daye or terme of payment thereof abovesaide in which the some oughte to be payde beinge lawfully demaunded at the saide playe howse after the same shalbe erected and sett up that then and from thencforthe the saide Copartnershippe before menconed shalbe voyde seace and be vtterly frustrate and of none effecte as yf the same had not byn agreed vppon And that yt shall and maye be lawfull to and for the saide Phillipe Hinshley his executours and assignes to renter And the saide Iohn Cholmley his executours and assignes and all other occupyers thereof oute and from the saide Dwellinge howse playe howse and all other the premisses vtterly to expell put oute and amove This presente Indenture or any thinge therin Contayned to the Contrary thereof in any wysse notwithstandinge And further the saide Phillype Hinshleye and Iohn Cholmle four them theire executours and administratours doe Couenaunt promisse and graunte eyther with other by these presentes that yf yt happen eyther of the saide partyes Phillype Hinshley and Iohn Cholmley to dye or desease this mortall lyffe before thende of the saide terme of Eighte yeares and three monethes that then and in suche Case yt shall and maye be lawfull to and for thexecutors ⸢or⸣and administratours of the partye so deseasinge to have receave take and enioye the parte and porcion of hym so deceassinge as Copartner with the surviver to of and in all and singuler the premisses beffore menconed and expressed in as large and ample manner and forme & in the like state and Condicion as the saide partye so deceassed in his lyffe tyme did enioye the same withoute any lett troble suite deniall or intrupcion of the surviuour his executours administratours or assignes withoute fraude or guilt And further the saide partyes Phillippe Hinshleye and Iohn Cholmleye for them theire executours and administratours doe Couenaunt promisse and graunte eyther with other by these presentes that yt shall and maye be lawfull to and for the saide Phillype Hinshleye and Iohn Cholmley theire executours and assignes ioyntly to appoynte and permitte suche personne and personnes players to vse exersyse & playe in the saide playe howse when and after yt shalbe erected and sett vpp at theire wills and pleasures beinge for the profytt and Comodytie of them bothe And likewaye that the saide Phillype Hinshley and Iohn Cholmley when any playe or playes shall be played or showen in the saide playe howse after the same shalbe erected and sett vpp shall and wilbe there present them selves or appoynte theire sufficiente debutyes or assignes with them selves or otherwysse at theire Choyse to Coleckte gather and receave all suche some and somes of moneye of every personne & personnes resortinge and Cominge to the saide playe howse to vew see and heare any playe or enterlude at any tyme or tymes to be shewed and playde duringe the saide terme of Eighte yeares and three monethes excepte yt please any of the saide partyes to suffer theire frendes to go in for nothinge And that all suche some and somes of moneye gaynes profytte and comodytie whatsoever as shalbe so colected gathered or receaved by them theire debutyes or assignes shall ymediatly that nighte after accompte made by them selves theire debutys or assignes be equally devided into Twoo partes or equall porcions whereof the saide Phillipe Hinshleye his executours or assignes to have the one halfe moety parte or equall porcones of the saide some and somes of moneye And the saide Iohn Cholmley his executors or assignes to have the other moyttie parte or equall porcion thereof duringe the terme afforesaide And further the saide Phillipe Hinshleye for him his executours and administratours dothe Covenaunt promisse and graunte to and with the saide Iohn Cholmleye his executours and administratours by thesse presentes That he the saide Phillype Hinshleye his executours or assignes shall and will at all tymes heareafter and from tyme to tyme duringe the saide terme of Eighte yeares and three monethes paye or cause to be payde All and all manner of quitte rente and other rente Chargis due and payable to the Lorde or Lordes of the premisses or the costes shall acquitte discharge or save harmeles the saide Iohn Cholmleye his executours administrators or assignes And likewayes shall and will at his and theire owne proper Costes and Chargis repaire and amende all the brigges and wharffes belonginge to the saide parcell of grounde and other the premisses with thappurtenaunces at or before the xxixth daye of September nexte cominge after the date of these presentes And Likewayes the saide Iohn Cholmleye and Phillipe Hinshleye for them theire executors and administratours doe Couenaunt promisse and graunte eyther with other by these presentes That they the said Iohn Cholmleye & Phillype Hinshleye theire executours administratours or assignes shall and will after the saide xxixth daye of September nexte Cominge at theire equall Costes and Chargis repare amende sustayne mantayne and vpholde the saide playe howse <...> brigges wharffes and all other the wayes and brygges now leadinge or which heareafter shalbe made to leade or appurtayne into oute and from the saide parcell of grownde and other the premisses with thappurtenaunces thervnto belonginge at all tymes heareafter when and as often as neede shall require duringe the saide terme of Eighte yeares & three monethes And further the saide Phillipe Hinshley for him his executours and administratours dothe Couenaunt promisse and graunte to and with the saide Iohn Cholmleye his executours and administratours That he the saide Phillipe Hinshleye his executours administratours or assignes shall nott ne will not permitte or suffer any persone or personnes other then the saide Iohn Cholmley his executours & assignes servantes and famyllie to vtter sell or putt to sale in or aboute the saide parcell of grownde playe house or garden plotte and other the premisses with thappurtenaunces any breade or drinke other then suche as shalbe solde to and for the vse and behoofe of the saide Iohn Cholmley his executours administratours or assignes by his ‸⸢or their⸣ consente meanes or procuremente In Witnes Whereof the saide partyes to theis presente Indentures Interchaungeably haue sett their Seales the day and yeres furste aboue Written/

Sigillatur et deliberatur in presencia
mei Cuthberti Iones servientis
Edwardi Pryce <..>

(signed) Edward Pryce

  • Footnotes
    • This Indenture made: in display script with large ornamented initial T 10 lines high
    • Witneseth: in display script
    • re<..>: for rest (?)
    • lenghe: for lengthe
    • whereuppone: in display script
    • And: in display script
    • And: in display script
    • Thhat: for That
    • the Lorde: the lord bishop of Winchester, lord of the liberty of the Clink where the Rose was situated
    • And: in display script
    • Savoyes: for Savyours
    • In consideracon: in display script
    • And: in display script
    • byinde: b evidently inserted after initial writing
    • And: in display script
    • singuler: r partially obscured by ink blot
    • like: written over erasure
    • or: almost obscured by an ink blot
    • And: in display script
    • some: o of some written over another letter
    • And further: in display script
    • And Likewayes: in display script
    • <...>: erasure approximately 18 characters long (45mm)
    • And further: in display script
    • Sigillatur … Pryce: 'Sealed and delivered in the presence of me, Cuthbert Jones, servant of Edward Pryce'
    • Pryce: followed by a notarial knot
  • Glossed Terms
    • likewaye adv likeways
    • anuyttie n annuity; anyitie
    • byinde adv behind
  • Endnote

    For an image of the original manuscript, see the Henslowe-Alleyn Digitisation Project Mun 1 Group 16.

    From the reference here to the 'playe howse now in framinge' it is apparent that the playhouse foundations had been started before 10 January 1586/7. It is equally clear from the description of the 'smalle tenemente or dwellinge howsse scittuate and standinge at the sowthe ende' of the property that John Cholmley already held a lease on that tenement, which was to become a potentially lucrative victualling house for the playhouse. His small building is shown on John Norden's maps of 1593 and 1600 in the southwest corner of the Little Rose site. For more on the late twentieth-century excavation of the site and Cholmley's house, see Bowsher and Miller, Rose and the Globe, pp 24–32, 111.

    Also mentioned in the deed is the builder John Griggs, who was employed again five years later in 1592 to renovate and extend the audience capacity of the playhouse.

  • Document Description

    Record title: Deed of Partnership in the Rose between Henslowe and Cholmley
    Repository: Dulwich College
    Shelfmark: Mun 16
    Repository location: Dulwich

    This deed provides the basic dimensions of what was known as the Little Rose property, described as approximately ninety-four feet square, but compare the more detailed measurements in the 1650 lease between the feoffees of the Thomasyn Symonds Charity, at St Mildred Bread Street in London, and John Wallington (Appendix 2). See further the 'History of the Rose Property' section.

    As Julian Bowsher and Susan Cerasano point out in their joint essay on the document, this is one of the few surviving manuscripts 'from the early modern period detailing a theatrical partnership. Slashes were made at the bottom of the document in preparation for a seal, but there is no evidence that a seal was ever appended' ('The Deed of Partnership in the Rose Playhouse (January 10, 1587),' Henslowe-Alleyn Digitisation Project). There were two copies for the partners, the upper part of a single vellum sheet for Cholmley and this second, lower section kept by Henslowe.

    For an abstract of the document and details of its transcription history, see the related EMLoT event record.

    10 January 1586/7; English; vellum; single membrane; unnumbered; 450mm x 630mm; some display script with large ornate letter 'T' at the start; water damage, some letters very faded; indented and endorsed by Cholmley on the verso: 'By me Iohn Cholmley grocer.'

TOOLS
TOOLS
Back To Top
Footnote